Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Alps on the South Island, Canterbury offers a stunning array of landscapes, from the golden beaches of its coastline to the rugged peaks of its mountains. Whether you’re exploring the lively city of Christchurch, embarking on outdoor adventures in the vast Canterbury Plains, or soaking in the tranquil beauty of alpine lakes, this region promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller.

The Canterbury region is typically divided into three main sub-regions, each with its own distinct characteristics.

North Canterbury

North Canterbury extends from the northern boundary of the Canterbury region down to the Waimakariri River. The landscape includes coastal areas, rolling hills, and fertile plains. The area is also home to the Waipara Valley, a well-known wine-producing region.

Key Locations

• Kaikoura: Located on the northeastern coast, Kaikoura is famous for its marine life, particularly whale watching. Visitors can also see dolphins, seals, and a variety of seabirds.
• Waipara Valley: A renowned wine-producing region and one of the fastest-growing wine regions in the country the region is known for its unique microclimate, diverse soils, and high-quality wines, particularly Riesling, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay.
• Hanmer Springs: A popular alpine resort town known for its hot springs, Hanmer Springs is a great destination for relaxation, with thermal pools, spa treatments, and outdoor activities like hiking and mountain biking.

Central Canterbury

Central Canterbury encompasses the area around Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains, extending westward towards the Southern Alps. This region includes both urban and rural environments, with fertile plains used for agriculture and stunning mountain ranges.

Key Locations

• Christchurch: The largest city in the South Island and often considered the gateway to the region. Known as the “Garden City,” Christchurch is famous for its parks, gardens, and the Avon River. The city has been undergoing significant redevelopment since the 2011 earthquake and now boasts a mix of modern architecture and historic buildings.
• Banks Peninsula: A volcanic peninsula with scenic bays, including Akaroa, a charming French influenced town just a short drive from Christchurch. The area is known for its scenic harbour, wildlife cruises, and the opportunity to swim with dolphins. Besides dolphins, you might also see penguins and seals around the harbour. There are dedicated tours and spots for wildlife watching. Akaroa has a range of dining options, from charming cafés to fine dining restaurants. Seafood is a highlight, with fresh catches from the harbour featuring prominently on menus.
• Aoraki/Mount Cook: New Zealand’s highest peak, Aoraki/Mount Cook, is located in the Canterbury region. The surrounding Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers stunning alpine scenery, glaciers, and stargazing opportunities.

South Canterbury

South Canterbury lies to the south of the Rangitata River, stretching down to the Waitaki River. The landscape is diverse, including the fertile plains, rolling farmland, and dramatic coastal cliffs.

Key Locations:

• Timaru: A port town known for its historic buildings and Caroline Bay, a popular beach. Timaru is a charming coastal town rich in history, beautiful parks, and scenic waterfront. Whether you’re passing through or planning a stay, there’s plenty to see and do in Timaru.
• Lake Tekapo: Famous for its stunning turquoise waters and the Church of the Good Shepherd. With picturesque landscapes, and starry skies, Tekapo is a must-visit for anyone exploring the South Island.
• Fairlie: Fairlie is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Mackenzie District,” and it serves as a key stop for those traveling between Christchurch and destinations like Lake Tekapo and Aoraki/Mount Cook. Fairlie is a popular base for skiing and snowboarding at Mount Dobson Ski Area, which is known for its wide, open slopes and family-friendly atmosphere. Explore the nearby Albury Range and Opihi River, which offer several walking and hiking trails with panoramic views of the Mackenzie Basin. Go horse trekking through some of Canterbury’s most pristine wilderness.
• Geraldine: Geraldine is a picturesque town known for its arts and crafts, boutique shops, and proximity to stunning natural attractions. It’s a great place to experience local culture and enjoy outdoor adventures. Visit the farmers market every Sunday, and the Peel Forest for is a lush, ancient forest with numerous hiking trails, including tracks to Acland Falls and the summit of Little Mount Peel, which offers stunning views over the Canterbury Plains.
• Omarama: Omarama is a small, picturesque town located at the junction of State Highways 8 and 83. Known as the “Place of Light” due to its stunning, clear skies, Omarama is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, particularly those interested in gliding, fishing, and exploring the natural beauty of the Mackenzie Basin and the surrounding areas.

Cycling in the Canterbury Region

offers a diverse and rewarding experience, catering to a wide range of cyclists, from casual riders to seasoned adventurers. The region’s varied landscapes, from the flat expanses of the Canterbury Plains to the rugged terrain of the Southern Alps, provide an array of cycling routes that showcase the stunning natural beauty of the South Island.

Key Cycling Routes in Canterbury

Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail – This iconic cycle trail is one of New Zealand’s most famous, stretching over 300 kilometers from Aoraki/Mount Cook to the coastal town of Oamaru. Although it extends beyond Canterbury, the trail passes through some of the region’s most spectacular scenery, including glacial lakes, rolling farmland, and picturesque towns. Cyclists can enjoy stunning views of Lake Pukaki, the Mackenzie Basin, and the Waitaki Valley. The trail is mostly off-road and offers a mix of terrain, making it suitable for a wide range of fitness levels.

Little River Rail Trail – This 49-kilometre trail follows a former railway line from Christchurch to Little River on the Banks Peninsula. It’s a relatively easy ride, making it perfect for families and casual cyclists. The trail takes you through a variety of landscapes, including wetlands, farmland, and along the shores of Lake Ellesmere. The historic township of Little River is a charming spot to explore at the end of the ride.

Port Hills and Banks Peninsula – For those seeking more challenging rides, the Port Hills and Banks Peninsula offer steep climbs and thrilling descents. The area is known for its rugged terrain, stunning coastal views, and winding roads. Popular routes include the Summit Road, which offers panoramic views of Christchurch, Lyttelton Harbour, and the Southern Alps, and the ride to Akaroa, a scenic harbour town known for its French heritage.

Mackenzie Country – The wide-open spaces and dramatic landscapes of the Mackenzie Country provide excellent cycling opportunities. The area is particularly known for its clear skies, making it a unique place to cycle under a blanket of stars. Explore quiet roads that wind through tussock grasslands, past turquoise lakes like Tekapo and Pukaki, and towards the towering peaks of the Southern Alps.

Canterbury Plains – The flat, expansive Canterbury Plains are ideal for leisurely cycling. The region’s extensive network of rural roads allows cyclists to explore at their own pace, passing through small towns and farmlands. Cycle through fields of crops, alongside braided rivers, and enjoy views of the distant Alps. The plains are also home to several vineyards, offering opportunities for wine tasting along the way.

Key Highlights of Canterbury

• Christchurch: The largest city in the South Island and often considered the gateway to the region. Known as the “Garden City,” Christchurch is famous for its parks, gardens, and the Avon River. The city has been undergoing significant redevelopment since the 2011 earthquake and now boasts a mix of modern architecture and historic buildings.
• Scenic Landscapes: Canterbury is renowned for its varied landscapes. The Canterbury Plains are vast and fertile, offering wide-open spaces perfect for agriculture. To the west, the Southern Alps provide dramatic mountain scenery, popular for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
• Aoraki/Mount Cook: New Zealand’s highest peak, Aoraki/Mount Cook, is located in the Canterbury region. The surrounding Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers stunning alpine scenery, glaciers, and stargazing opportunities.
• Lakes and Rivers: The region is home to several beautiful lakes, including Lake Tekapo, known for its turquoise waters and the iconic Church of the Good Shepherd. The Rakaia and Waimakariri Rivers are also notable for their braided riverbeds and are popular for jet boating and fishing.
• Hanmer Springs: A popular alpine resort town known for its hot springs, Hanmer Springs is a great destination for relaxation, with thermal pools, spa treatments, and outdoor activities like hiking and mountain biking.
• Kaikoura: Located on the northeastern coast, Kaikoura is famous for its marine life, particularly whale watching. Visitors can also see dolphins, seals, and a variety of seabirds.
• Akaroa and the Banks Peninsula: A short drive from Christchurch, Akaroa is a charming French-influenced town on the Banks Peninsula. The area is known for its scenic harbour, wildlife cruises, and the opportunity to swim with dolphins.
• Wine and Food: Canterbury is a growing wine region, particularly noted for its Pinot Noir. The food scene is also vibrant, with many restaurants offering fresh, local produce.

Activities:

• Skiing and Snowboarding: Canterbury is home to several ski fields, including Mount Hutt, one of New Zealand’s premier ski destinations.
• Hiking and Cycling: The region offers numerous trails, from the flat, easy-going walks of the plains to challenging alpine routes in the mountains.
• Cultural Experiences: Christchurch hosts various cultural events, museums, and art galleries, reflecting both Maori and European heritage.

Canterbury is a region of contrasts, from the urban energy of Christchurch to the serene beauty of its natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing in stunning surroundings, Canterbury has something to offer.